Shoulder Arthroscopy

Shoulder Arthroscopy

Orthopedic Shoulder Arthroscopy is a surgical technique to visualise, diagnose and treat problems inside the shoulder joint. Small incisions on the skin allow a pencil-sized camera and instruments to address the shoulder pain. Arthroscopic surgery allows for early rehabilitation, faster recovery and lesser pain.

Conditions

  • Acromioclavicular Joint (ACJ)
  • Shoulder Impingement
  • Calcific Tendinitis
  • Biceps Subluxation

Acromioclavicular Joint (ACJ)

The acromioclavicular joint (ACJ) is a small joint between your collar bone (clavicle) and the part of your shoulder blade (scapula) known as the acromion. The causes for pain in the ACJ are Trauma, Osteoarthritis, Repetitive strain that may be due to sudden increases in activity, Bone injuries of the clavicle.

Shoulder Impingement

Any abnormality resulting in dysfunctioning of the rotator cuff causes it to rub against the Acromion (upper bone arch) resulting in inflammation of the bursa causing pain. This occurs each time the shoulder is moved and is called impingement. Pain that is sharp in nature and associated with movement of the shoulder. Pain can also affect sleep. Shoulder moves fully but with pain.

Calcific Tendinitis

Calcific tendinitis (or tendonitis) occurs when calcium deposits builds up in the rotator cuff tendon. Calcific tendonitis is one of the most common causes of shoulder pain. Associated with performance of a lot of overhead motions, such as heavy lifting, or play sports like basketball or tennis. The most common complaint is pain. The pain worsens with activities, especially with any activities that require the arms to reach over the head, and often affects sleep. Pain is sharp and unbearable. Restricted movements associated with pain is also present.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication form the mainstay of treatment. Physiotherapy helps to maintain movement and strengthen of shoulder. Steroid injections provide relief, but this is often temporary. Ultrasound guided needling of the tendon undertaken by experienced surgeon can provide relief of symptoms and may prevent surgery. Surgery is recommended if the pain is intractable and not relieved with pain killers. The surgical technique most commonly used is shoulder arthroscopy with removal of calcium deposit carefully from within the tendon.

Biceps Subluxation

The biceps is a muscle in the upper arm that helps bend the elbow. It has a tendon in the shoulder joint. This is caused by mechanical injury to the tendon heavy lifting and different types of sporting activities. Biceps tendon subluxation results in the setting of a subscapularis tear where the biceps actually dislocates from its normal position in the shoulder.

The most common complaint is pain in front of the shoulder; however, symptoms can be consistent with rotator cuff tears or arthritis of shoulder. These include pain with activity/overhead motion, weakness, and night pain. Motions such as bending the elbow, carrying heavy weights, and throwing movements can cause pain. On rare occasion, patients may feel a “pop” in the shoulder that is followed by severe pain.

Arthroscopic surgery involves either biceps tenotomy (cutting the tendon and letting it retract) or biceps tenodesis (cutting the tendon and pinning it to the arm bone). The downside of biceps tenotomy is appearance of a “popeye” deformity as the cut tendon retracts down the arm. Biceps tenodesis avoids the popeye deformity but the surgery may require an open incision. Recovery is prolonged after a tenodesis in comparison to a tenotomy.

Benefits

There are other more invasive surgical procedures to solve shoulder related afflictions but with shoulder arthroscopy, one can expect to

Heal faster and

Recover with almost hard-to-spot scar(s).

Risks

There are minimal risks associated with the minimally invasive surgical procedure and they range between

Infections

Pain and

Post-surgery stiffness – all of which are quite manageable.

Post-Procedure Recovery?

The patient can get back to his or her daily routine on the same day he or she has received the treatment but there is a catch – one would need to pop quite a few pain medications since it is the only way to keep post-procedure pain at bay or at least under manageable limits.

Recovery time can range anywhere between days to almost a year. On top of this, the patient would need to steer clear from strenuous activities like –

Driving

Sitting long hours in front of their computers

Writing countless pages or

Participate in their preferred sports activity.

Petients Says